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Medicare Advantage Plan Comparison

Plan Comparison

HMO

Local PPO

Regional PPO

PFFS

Network Size

1 or more counties

1 or more counties

Larger area, such as statewide 

Varies

Plan Availability

Most common MA plan

Most common PPO plan

Least common PPO plan

Only available in areas with less than 2 MA plans

Specified PCP

Yes

Usually, No

Usually, No

Usually, No

Referrals Required

Usually, Yes

No

No

No

Maximum Out-of-Pocket

Yes
In-network only
(no out-of-network benefits)

Yes
In-network and out-of-network

Yes
In-network and out-of-network

Yes
In-network and out-of-network

Summary

There are 4 main types of Medicare Advantage plans, including Private-Fee-For-Service (PFFS), Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), and Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans. We have discussed these plans in-depth, so let’s now compare them.

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PFFS plans offer the greatest overall healthcare provider options, in or out-of-network. Most plans include prescription drug coverage—if it does not, you have the option to add Medicare Part D to your plan, unlike HMO and PPO. If you prefer to have a wide range of coverage options, this plan may be a great fit for you.

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HMO plans have the smallest overall cost of the three. With this low cost, you will only be paying for the coverage you need as you need it. You must, however, stay within this network. If you prefer having the consistency of a primary care doctor that refers you to the specialists and prescriptions you need, an HMO plan may be best for you. 

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If you prefer having access to out-of-network doctors, then a PPO may be better suited for you. This plan will work well for you if you travel and want less expensive care more regularly. 

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